How Do Flatbed Truck Accidents Occur?
Flatbed trucking accidents can happen when truck drivers and trucking companies behave negligently. In some circumstances, truck drivers may violate traffic laws, by speeding or exhibiting road rage. At other times, trucking companies or their employees may fail to properly load a truck or secure cargo.
If you suffered injuries in a flatbed truck collision, a skilled Zephyrhills truck accident attorney can investigate your accident circumstances, determine your legal options, and begin pursuing the compensation you deserve.
Zephyrhills Truck Accident Guide
- Negligence That Leads to a Flatbed Truck Crash
- Injuries and Medical Treatment in a Flatbed Truck Accident
- How to Prove a Third-party Flatbed Truck Accident Case
- Litigating a Third-party Flatbed Truck Accident Case
- Compensation in a Third-party Flatbed Truck Accident Case
- Speak With an Experienced Truck Accident Lawyer Right Away
Negligence That Leads to a Flatbed Truck Crash
Negligence by truck drivers or trucking companies can significantly contribute to flatbed trucking accidents, often leading to severe injuries and property damage. Flatbed trucks, known for their open trailers, can carry oversized or heavy loads.
However, their unique design also makes them more susceptible to accidents unless everyone follows safety protocols.
- Improper loading can distribute the weight unevenly on a flatbed truck. This imbalance can cause the truck to tip over or become difficult to control, particularly during sharp turns or sudden stops. For instance, if the crew loaded heavy equipment too far to one side, a rollover accident can happen. Trucking companies must train drivers and loading crews in proper loading techniques and to secure cargo before departure.
- Another significant factor is the failure to secure cargo adequately. Flatbed trucks often transport items that can shift during transit, especially if straps, chains, or tarps do not secure them. If cargo shifts or falls off the truck while driving, it can lead to catastrophic accidents. Other drivers may swerve to avoid the falling cargo, resulting in crashes. Trucking companies must ensure that drivers thoroughly inspect their loads before hitting the road.
- In addition to loading issues, negligent driving behaviors can also lead to accidents. Speeding, distracted driving, and driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol are all forms of negligence that can significantly increase the risk of an accident. Flatbed trucks are larger and heavier than standard vehicles, making them more challenging to maneuver. A speeding or inattentive driver may not react in time to avoid obstacles or other vehicles, resulting in a serious collision.
- Maintenance negligence is another factor that can cause flatbed truck accidents. If a trucking company fails to perform regular maintenance on their vehicles, brake failure or tire blowouts can lead to loss of control and accidents. Trucking companies must maintain their fleets to ensure the safety of their drivers and others.
Injuries and Medical Treatment in a Flatbed Truck Accident
Victims of flatbed truck collisions often experience a range of physical and mental injuries due to the negligence of truck drivers or trucking companies. The repercussions of such accidents can result in devastating immediate and long-term consequences.
Physical Injuries:
- Broken Bones – Truck crashes can fracture arms, legs, ribs, or even spinal injuries due to the force of the collision. These injuries can require extensive medical treatment, including surgery and rehabilitation.
- Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) – If a victim’s head strikes an object during an accident, they may sustain a TBI. Symptoms can range from concussions to severe brain damage, affecting cognitive functions and daily activities.
- Spinal Cord Injuries – Injuries to the spine can lead to partial or complete paralysis, affecting a person’s mobility and quality of life. Such injuries may require long-term care and support.
- Internal Injuries – The force of a truck crash can cause damage to internal organs, leading to serious conditions such as internal bleeding or organ rupture. These injuries may not immediately appear but still require urgent medical attention.
- Soft Tissue Injuries – Whiplash and other soft tissue injuries, such as sprains and strains, are common in truck accidents. These injuries can result in chronic pain and may require physical therapy for recovery.
Mental Injuries:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Survivors of truck collisions may also experience PTSD, a mental health condition the trauma of the accident triggers. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety, which can interfere with daily life.
- Depression and Anxiety – Many victims may also suffer from depression or anxiety following an accident. The fear of driving again or the stress of dealing with medical bills and legal issues can contribute to these mental health challenges.
- Emotional Distress – The aftermath of a truck accident can lead to feelings of anger, frustration, and helplessness. Victims may struggle with the emotional effects of their injuries, which can affect relationships and overall well-being.
- Cognitive Impairments – Injuries to the brain or psychological trauma can result in difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and challenges in decision-making, which can hinder a victim’s ability to return to work or perform everyday tasks.
How to Prove a Third-party Flatbed Truck Accident Case
In a flatbed truck collision case, you need a lawyer to establish several legal elements to prove negligence and secure compensation for the injured accident victim.
The primary elements include duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages.
- Duty of Care – The first element establishes that the truck driver or trucking company had a duty of care toward the victim. All drivers, including truck drivers, must drive safely and responsibly. This duty includes ensuring that the trucking company properly secures loads, maintains vehicles, and that its drivers follow all traffic laws.
- Breach of Duty – Once the duty of care is established, the next step is to prove that the truck driver or trucking company breached that duty. A breach of duty can occur through negligent actions, such as improper cargo loading, fatigued driving, speeding, or failing to conduct regular vehicle maintenance. Evidence such as eyewitness testimony, traffic camera footage, or maintenance records can establish this breach.
- Causation – The victim must also prove that the breach of duty directly caused the accident and the resulting injuries, showing a clear link between the negligent behavior and the harm suffered. For instance, if an overloaded truck caused a rollover, the victim will need to demonstrate that this overload directly led to the accident. Expert testimony, such as accident reconstruction specialists, can establish causation.
- Damages – Finally, the victim must provide evidence of damages resulting from the accident. Damages can include medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and property damage. Medical records, bills, pay stubs, and personal testimony about how the injuries have affected the victim’s life are essential types of evidence to support these claims.
Important Types of Evidence
In flatbed truck accident cases, several types of evidence can significantly affect the outcome of a claim:
- Police Reports—These documents provide an official account of the accident and can include important details about its circumstances.
- Photographs – Photographs of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and visible injuries can help establish the severity of the incident.
- Witness Statements – Eyewitness accounts can corroborate the victim’s version of events and provide additional perspectives on the accident.
- Black Box Data – Many commercial trucks are equipped with event data recorders that capture critical information about the truck’s speed, braking, and operational conditions leading up to the accident.
- Maintenance Records – These documents can demonstrate whether the trucking company properly maintained the vehicle, which may be vital in establishing negligence.
Injured victims should work with a knowledgeable truck accident lawyer to gather and present this evidence effectively.
Litigating a Third-party Flatbed Truck Accident Case
When an individual is involved in a flatbed truck collision, they have several litigation options to consider for seeking compensation. These options include settling the case out of court, pursuing a jury trial, or engaging in alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or binding arbitration. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages.
When you have a truck accident attorney, they can explain your best options.
- Settling Out of Court – One of the most common options is negotiating a settlement directly with the trucking company’s insurance provider. Settling out of court can save time, reduce legal costs, and provide a more immediate resolution. In this scenario, both parties typically agree on a compensation amount without proceeding to trial. Negotiations can discuss medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering. However, victims need lawyers during negotiations, as insurance companies may initially offer lower settlements. Consult a truck accident lawyer to ensure that the settlement reflects the true extent of the damages.
- Jury Trial – If the parties cannot settle, the next option is to take the case to a jury trial. In this process, jurors will hear the evidence and determine liability and compensation. A jury trial can be lengthy and expensive, but it may also yield a higher compensation amount if the jury finds in favor of the victim. The trial allows for presenting evidence, witness testimony, and expert opinions. However, there is always a risk involved, as the jury’s decision can be unpredictable. Furthermore, both parties may incur substantial legal fees, and the outcome can take months or even years.
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) – Alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation and binding arbitration, offer additional options for resolving flatbed trucking accident cases.
- Mediation – During mediation, both parties work with a neutral third-party mediator who facilitates negotiations. This approach is typically less formal than a trial and allows for open communication. Mediation can take less time and cost less money, enabling both parties to reach a mutually acceptable resolution.
- Binding Arbitration – In binding arbitration, a neutral arbitrator hears both sides and makes a legally binding decision. This process is usually faster than a court trial and may provide a more streamlined resolution. However, unlike mediation, arbitration does not allow for negotiation after the arbitrator’s decision.
Compensation in a Third-party Flatbed Truck Accident Case
In a third-party flatbed truck collision case, victims may recover compensation for their injuries and other damages:
- Medical Expenses – One of the most significant categories of recoverable compensation is medical expenses, including all costs related to the victim’s medical treatment, such as hospital bills, surgeries, physical therapy, rehabilitation, and prescription medications. Your claim can include both current and future medical expenses, especially if the injuries require long-term treatment or ongoing care.
- Lost Income – Victims who cannot work due to their injuries may claim compensation for lost earnings. This compensation encompasses the income they would have earned during their recovery period, including any overtime or bonuses they may have missed. In addition, if the injuries result in a long-term inability to work or a reduced earning capacity, the victim may also be eligible for compensation for future lost income.
- Pain and Suffering – Compensation for pain and suffering covers the emotional and physical distress that a victim endures due to their injuries. Pain and suffering is subjective and compensation can vary widely based on the severity of the injuries and their effect on the victim’s life. Factors may include the intensity of pain, duration of recovery, and any long-term consequences that affect the victim’s quality of life.
- Property Damage – Victims may also recover costs associated with property damage resulting from the accident, including repair or replacement costs for damaged vehicles, personal belongings, and any other property the crash affected. Victims should document all damages to support their claims.
- Emotional Distress – Besides physical pain, victims may experience emotional distress as a result of the accident. This distress can include anxiety, depression, or PTSD. Compensation for emotional distress aims to acknowledge the psychological consequences of the accident and its aftermath.
- Wrongful Death Damages – If a flatbed truck collision results in a fatality, the victim’s family may pursue wrongful death damages. These damages can include funeral and burial expenses, loss of companionship, and lost future income that the deceased would have contributed to the family.
Speak With an Experienced Truck Accident Lawyer Right Away
If you or someone you love is the victim of a flatbed truck accident, you are not alone. A skilled Zephyrhills Personal Injury attorney can take the appropriate legal steps on your behalf to pursue the compensation you need at this difficult time.